Multi-Speed

The Gazelle Medeo T9 City is our active electric bike that takes you everywhere. Specced with the reliable and quiet Bosch Active Line motor and 9-speed external derailleur, every hill will feel as flat as Holland. Powerful front and rear lighting plus a sturdy rear rack will inspire riders to swap their car for this bike for both day and nighttime trips. Enjoy every mile of the ride thanks to a roomy low-step frame, comfortable geometry, and wide tires. The Medeo City is a great value and perfect introduction to e-bike life.

The Medeo T9 HMB electric bike is the ideal companion to feel the wind in your face and forget about the past while falling in love with bikes all over again. Experience the freedom of a country road and let the powerful motor conquer your worries along with any terrain you may encounter. The combination of high- quality components and a comfortable and easy to ride electric bike result in the ideal package to make your childhood dreams come true.

The Marin Fairfax is built for the flat-bar fitness road rider, commuter, or those looking to take advantage of bike path recreation. It features a lightweight aluminum frame, smooth-riding Chromoly fork, and mounts for adding a rack and fenders. Marin’s sport fitness geometry gives the bike a light and lively feel while maintaining stability and control. Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping power in all conditions with minimal maintenance, while quality Shimano drivetrain components and a wide gear range increase the bike's capability over a variety of terrain. The larger volume tires help smooth out rough roads and up the traction a bit for a more confident ride. The Fairfax rolls efficiently on 700c double wall rims, completing this durable package that's ready for your next series of road explorations.

The Marin Fairfax is built for the flat-bar fitness road rider, commuter, or those looking to take advantage of bike path recreation. It features a lightweight aluminum frame, smooth-riding Chromoly fork, and mounts for adding a rack and fenders. Marin’s sport fitness geometry gives the bike a light and lively feel while maintaining stability and control. Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping power in all conditions with minimal maintenance, while quality Shimano drivetrain components and a wide gear range increase the bike's capability over a variety of terrain. The larger volume tires help smooth out rough roads and up the traction a bit for a more confident ride. The Fairfax rolls efficiently on 700c double wall rims, completing this durable package that's ready for your next series of road explorations. - Shimano 8-speed drivetrain - Tektro hydraulic disc brakes

The Kentfield offers a hybrid blend of speed for efficient riding and the upright and confident position of a mountain bike. With multi-terrain tires and full rack and fender mounts, it's built for short to medium distance commutes and bike path fun rides. The Kentfield adds the possibility of further exploration outside of your regular commutes or path cruising. Wide-range and simple single chainring drivetrains and lightweight Series 1 aluminum frames make the Kentfield a line of comfortable and sporty bikes for an active lifestyle. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Kentfield features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with disc brake mounts and rack and fender eyelets and fast rolling, multi-surface capable 700c wheels. CrMo BMX Inspired Fork The stylish CrMo BMX style fork has straight blades, disc mounts, and BMX inspired dropouts. Hybrid Geometry The Kentfield features upright seated hybrid geometry that mixes the upright position of a mountain bike with the efficiency of a pavement bike. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Series 1 aluminum frame - Shimano Tourney 1x7 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Adventure Plush saddle

The Kentfield offers a hybrid blend of speed for efficient riding and the upright and confident position of a mountain bike. With multi-terrain tires and full rack and fender mounts, it's built for short to medium distance commutes and bike path fun rides. The Kentfield adds the possibility of further exploration outside of your regular commutes or path cruising. Wide-range and simple single chainring drivetrains and lightweight Series 1 aluminum frames make the Kentfield a line of comfortable and sporty bikes for an active lifestyle. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Kentfield features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with disc brake mounts and rack and fender eyelets and fast rolling, multi-surface capable 700c wheels. CrMo BMX Inspired Fork The stylish CrMo BMX style fork has straight blades, disc mounts, and BMX inspired dropouts. Hybrid Geometry The Kentfield features upright seated hybrid geometry that mixes the upright position of a mountain bike with the efficiency of a pavement bike. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Series 1 aluminum frame - Shimano Tourney 1x7 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Adventure Plush saddle

Marin Fairfax ST 1, built for the flat-bar road/fitness/hybrid rider. Named "Best Hybrid" by Wirecutter, built around a lightweight Series 1 aluminum step through frame, stout chromoly fork, and a dependable and reliable Shimano drivetrain.

Marin Fairfax ST 1, built for the flat-bar road/fitness/hybrid rider. The step-through version of the bike named "Best Hybrid" by Wirecutter, built around a lightweight Series 1 aluminum step through frame, stout chromoly fork, and a dependable and reliable Shimano drivetrain.

Marin’s Muirwoods 29er is the clear choice for all-conditions, ready-for-anything commuting. Its 4130 chromoly frame is built to last and smooth out road vibration, even in harsh urban environments. Both the frame and straight-blade chromoly fork offer generous tire clearance and have rack and fender mounts so you can gear up for the daily grind with ease. Bright, reflective details on the frame, fork, and tires help keep you visible, seriously upping the safety factor while maintaining a subdued urban style. The 27-speed drivetrain covers the gearing gamut, regardless of the load you’re hauling, and hydraulic disc brakes keep your speed dialed, even in less-than-optimal conditions.

The Stinson brings a new level of comfort and control to your ride. This model has a lightweight Series 1 aluminum frame with low standover, an ergonomic handlebar, plush saddle, and versatile, high-volume 27.5" tires with mixed tread for control on a variety of surfaces. Design features include our Comfort Control Geometry with upright seating and the ability to touch the ground with the forefoot, while maintaining proper saddle height for pedaling efficiency. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Stinson features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with exceptionally low standover, disc brake mounts, rack and fender eyelets, and high-volume 27.5" wheels. Comfort Control Geometry Marin Comfort Control geometry allows you to touch the ground with your forefoot when the saddle is at the correct height for full pedaling leg extension. 27.5" Tires Large volume 27.5 x 2.35" tires are capable and comfortable across a range of surfaces. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Aluminum frame w/CrMo fork - Shimano Tourney/Altus 1x7 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Comfort touch points

The Stinson brings a new level of comfort and control to your ride. This model has a lightweight Series 1 aluminum frame with low standover, an ergonomic handlebar, plush saddle, and versatile, high-volume 27.5" tires with mixed tread for control on a variety of surfaces. Design features include our Comfort Control Geometry with upright seating and the ability to touch the ground with the forefoot, while maintaining proper saddle height for pedaling efficiency. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Stinson features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with exceptionally low standover, disc brake mounts, rack and fender eyelets, and high-volume 27.5" wheels. Comfort Control Geometry Marin Comfort Control geometry allows you to touch the ground with your forefoot when the saddle is at the correct height for full pedaling leg extension. 27.5" Tires Large volume 27.5 x 2.35" tires are capable and comfortable across a range of surfaces. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Aluminum frame w/CrMo fork - Shimano Tourney/Altus 1x7 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Comfort touch points

San Anselmo bikes are designed and built for active recreational riders looking to explore on and off paved surfaces. It's constructed around a lightweight Series 2 6061 aluminum frame, a suspension fork, Shimano drivetrains, rack and fender mounts, large-volume 700c mixed-terrain tires, and disc brakes. Dual Sport geometry balances an active pedaling position with an upright seating position for fitness riding across mixed surfaces. Series 2 Aluminum Frame The San Rafael and San Anselmo have a Series 2 6061 butted and hydroformed aluminum frame with disc brakes, rear rack and fender mounts, a 63mm travel suspension fork, and 700c wheels Women’s Fit Geometry The San Anselmo features Women’s Fit Geometry to better fit female riders with components like women’s specific saddles, narrower bars, and short-reach brake levers. Disc Brakes Hydraulic disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. - Series 2 aluminum frame - SR Suntour NEX fork - Shimano Tourney 2x7-speed drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes

The San Rafael is for riders looking to explore mixed surfaces and terrain, travel the local rail-trail system, and explore paved paths and dirt doubletrack equally at home. Dual Sport bikes are a bridge between pavement and dirt, making them perfect for the adventurous fitness and recreational rider. Serie 2 Aluminum Frame The San Rafael and San Anselmo have a Series 2 6061 butted and hydroformed aluminum frame with disc brakes, rear rack and fender mounts, a 63mm travel suspension fork, and 700C wheels Disc Brakes Hydraulic disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. - Series 2 aluminum frame - SR Suntour NEX fork w/63mm of travel - Shimano 2x7 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes

The Fairfax is built for the flat-bar fitness road rider with the accessory mounts and gear range for future upgrades. - Series 2 frames feature a 6061 aluminum frame with disc brake mounts, integrated headsets, internal cable routing, and fender and rack mounts. - Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance.

The Fairfax is key to our our Fitness line, built for the flat-bar fitness road rider with the accessory mounts and gear range for future upgrades. Key upgrades from Fairfax 1/1 ST: - Series 2 Fitness frame - Straight blade aluminum fork - Shimano Acera/TY710 2x8 drivetrain - Vee Tire Zilent tires w/puncture protection

The Kentfield offers a hybrid blend of speed for efficient riding and the upright and confident position of a mountain bike. With multi-terrain tires and full rack and fender mounts, it's built for short to medium distance commutes and bike path fun rides. The Kentfield adds the possibility of further exploration outside of your regular commutes or path cruising. Wide-range and simple single chainring drivetrains and lightweight Series 1 aluminum frames make the Kentfield a line of comfortable and sporty bikes for an active lifestyle. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Kentfield features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with disc brake mounts and rack and fender eyelets and fast rolling, multi-surface capable 700c wheels. CrMo BMX Inspired Fork The stylish CrMo BMX style fork has straight blades, disc mounts, and BMX inspired dropouts. Hybrid Geometry The Kentfield features upright seated hybrid geometry that mixes the upright position of a mountain bike with the efficiency of a pavement bike. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Series 1 aluminum frame - MicroSHIFT Advent X 1x10 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Adventure Plush saddle

The Kentfield offers a hybrid blend of speed for efficient riding and the upright and confident position of a mountain bike. With multi-terrain tires and full rack and fender mounts, it's built for short to medium distance commutes and bike path fun rides. The Kentfield adds the possibility of further exploration outside of your regular commutes or path cruising. Wide-range and simple single chainring drivetrains and lightweight Series 1 aluminum frames make the Kentfield a line of comfortable and sporty bikes for an active lifestyle. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Kentfield features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with disc brake mounts and rack and fender eyelets and fast rolling, multi-surface capable 700c wheels. CrMo BMX Inspired Fork The stylish CrMo BMX style fork has straight blades, disc mounts, and BMX inspired dropouts. Hybrid Geometry The Kentfield features upright seated hybrid geometry that mixes the upright position of a mountain bike with the efficiency of a pavement bike. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Series 1 aluminum frame - MicroSHIFT Advent X 1x10 drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Adventure Plush saddle

The Stinson brings a new level of comfort and control to your ride. This model has a lightweight Series 1 aluminum frame with low standover, an ergonomic handlebar, plush saddle, and versatile, high-volume 27.5" tires with mixed tread for control on a variety of surfaces. Design features include our Comfort Control Geometry with upright seating and the ability to touch the ground with the forefoot, while maintaining proper saddle height for pedaling efficiency. Series 1 Aluminum Frame The Stinson features a Series 1 6061 aluminum frame with exceptionally low standover, disc brake mounts, rack and fender eyelets, and high-volume 27.5" wheels. Comfort Control Geometry Marin Comfort Control geometry allows you to touch the ground with your forefoot when the saddle is at the correct height for full pedaling leg extension. 27.5" Tires Large volume 27.5 x 2.35" tires are capable and comfortable across a range of surfaces. Wide-Range Gearing Wide-range, 1x gearing is simple to use and offers as large if not larger of a gear range than multi-chainring bikes of the past. - Aluminum frame w/CrMo fork - MicroSHIFT Advent 1x9 Wide Range drivetrain - Power CX7 mechanical disc brakes - Marin Comfort touch points

San Anselmo bikes are designed and built for active recreational riders looking to explore on and off paved surfaces. It's constructed around a lightweight Series 2 6061 aluminum frame, a suspension fork, Shimano drivetrains, rack and fender mounts, large-volume 700c mixed-terrain tires, and disc brakes. Dual Sport geometry balances an active pedaling position with an upright seating position for fitness riding across mixed surfaces. Series 2 Aluminum Frame The San Rafael and San Anselmo have a Series 2 6061 butted and hydroformed aluminum frame with disc brakes, rear rack and fender mounts, a 63mm travel suspension fork, and 700c wheels Women’s Fit Geometry The San Anselmo features Women’s Fit Geometry to better fit female riders with components like women’s specific saddles, narrower bars, and short-reach brake levers. Disc Brakes Hydraulic disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. - Series 2 aluminum frame - SR Suntour NEX HLO fork - Shimano Altus 2x8-speed drivetrain - Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc brakes

Built with everyday adventures, urban commutes, and errand-running in mind, Larkspur models are as well at home in the concrete jungle, ready for dicing it up on the bike paths and cutting through parks on the way to the grocery store or class, as they are on long cruises on dirt roads and meandering double track. The durable and smooth-riding steel frames are dressed with parts picked specifically for their durability in everyday use, such as hydraulic disc brakes, robust drivetrains, tough wheels with multisurface tires, and the ability to add a variety of commuting accessories so you can customize the bike for your daily needs. Steel Frame Larkspur models feature a butted Series 2 frame with a mixte stepthru design for easy mounting and dismounting, even with baskets and baby seats. Disc Brakes Hydraulic disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. - CrMo steel frame and fork - MicroSHIFT Advent X 1x10 drivetrain - Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc brakes - Vee Tire 27.5 x 2.35" tires

The Presidio is Marin's dedicated commuter bike, designed with low maintenance and adaptability in mind. Its efficient design gives it the speed of a road bike, while its comfortable yet sporty geometry keeps you aware of what's going on around you, making it perfect for moving rapidly through urban streets. The lightweight aluminum frame feature all of the attachment points and braze-ons that commuters demand, while the internally geared rear hub requires little to no maintenance for the life of the bike. The Presidio's myriad of purpose-built commuter components helps you worry about the commute, and not worry about the mechanicals. The Hydraulic disc brakes offer more than just safe, secure stopping power in all conditions, but also enhances long-term service, as there are no cables or housing to wear out. Puncture resistant tires ensure your commute isn't abrupted by debris in the road, and their reflective sidewalls help keep you visible in low light conditions. A semi-plush saddle, ergonomic grips, and large platform pedals are ideal for riding comfortably in a variety of clothes and shoes and make it easy to get out and enjoy your commute. - Lightweight aluminum fork - 7-speed internally geared rear hub

The Terra Linda is built for the flat-bar fitness road rider, commuter, or those looking to take advantage of bike path recreation. It features a lightweight aluminum frame, smooth-riding Chromoly fork, and mounts for adding a rack and fenders. Marin’s sport fitness geometry gives the bike a light and lively feel while maintaining stability and control. Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping power in all conditions with minimal maintenance, while quality Shimano drivetrain components and a wide gear range increase the bike's capability over a variety of terrain. The larger volume tires help smooth out rough roads and up the traction a bit for a more confident ride. The Terra Linda rolls efficiently on 700c double wall rims, completing this durable package that's ready for your next series of road explorations. - Shimano/Microshift 9-speed drivetrain - Tektro R290 Flat-Mount Hydraulic Disc brakes

The DSX is a flat bar gravel bike with Series 3 aluminum frames and a carbon fork with large tire clearance. It offers low standover, hydraulic disc brakes, and a reliable 1x drivetrain, combining mountain bike sensibilities in a flat bar package capable of fast commutes, long Saturday adventures spanning pavement and light singletrack, and all-day gravel events. Series 3 Frame The DSX features a butted and formed Series 3 6061 aluminum frame with internal routing, 142x12mm thru-axles, flat mount disc brakes, and rack and fender eyelets. Tire Clearance The DSX comes stock with 700x45mm tires, with room for 29x2.1" knobbies. Disc Brakes The DSX features the latest flat mount disc brake standard for smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. Dropper Post Routing Dropper posts are quickly becoming standard fare for gravel racers and riders that spend significant time on rough surfaces, and the DSX features internal dropper post routing for easy upgrades. - Series 3 aluminum frame - Full carbon fork - Shimano Deore 1x11 drivetrain - Tektro HD-R280 mechanical disc brakes

The Marin Fairfax is built for the flat-bar fitness road rider, commuter, or those looking to take advantage of bike path recreation. It features a lightweight aluminum frame, smooth-riding Chromoly fork, and mounts for adding a rack and fenders. Marin’s sport fitness geometry gives the bike a light and lively feel while maintaining stability and control. Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping power in all conditions with minimal maintenance, while quality Shimano drivetrain components and a wide gear range increase the bike's capability over a variety of terrain. The larger volume tires help smooth out rough roads and up the traction a bit for a more confident ride. The Fairfax rolls efficiently on 700c double wall rims, completing this durable package that's ready for your next series of road explorations. - Shimano/Microshift 9-speed drivetrain - Tektro R290 Flat-Mount Hydraulic Disc brakes

The Fairfax is key to our our Fitness line, built for the flat-bar fitness road rider with the accessory mounts and gear range for future upgrades. Key upgrades from Fairfax 2: - Series 3 Fitness frame w/ relieved & tapered head tube and bottom bracket shell, forged dropouts and integrated kickstand mount - Full carbon fiber fork w/ tapered steerer tube - Shimano Sora/MicroSHIFT R9 2x9 drivetrain - Vee Tire G-Sport tires

The DSX is a flat bar gravel bike with Series 3 aluminum frames and a carbon fork with large tire clearance. It offers low standover, hydraulic disc brakes, and a reliable 1x drivetrain, combining mountain bike sensibilities in a flat bar package capable of fast commutes, long Saturday adventures spanning pavement and light singletrack, and all-day gravel events. Series 3 Frame The DSX features a butted and formed Series 3 6061 aluminum frame with internal routing, 142x12mm thru-axles, flat mount disc brakes, and rack and fender eyelets. Tire Clearance The DSX comes stock with 700x45mm tires, with room for 29x2.1" knobbies. Disc Brakes The DSX features the latest flat mount disc brake standard for smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. Dropper Post Routing Dropper posts are quickly becoming standard fare for gravel racers and riders that spend significant time on rough surfaces, and the DSX features internal dropper post routing for easy upgrades. - Series 3 aluminum frame - Full carbon fork - Shimano Deore 1x12 drivetrain - Shimano MT201 hydraulic disc brakes

The Gestalt is for the drop bar rider that doesn’t want to stick to pavement, and can’t help but get dirty no matter the route. Long-distance commuters and all-weather riders will appreciate the fender and rack mounts and the sure-stopping disc brakes, and the larger volume tires are right at home on that unexpected detour. Series 2 or 3 Frame The Gestalt features a butted and formed Series 2 6061 aluminum frame with internal routing, disc brakes, and rack and fender eyelets. Series 3 frames add thru-axles and a tapered headtube. Beyond Road Geometry Beyond Road Geometry offers a blend of endurance road handling with enhanced stability for off pavement use. Disc Brakes Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. Tire Clearance The Gestalt frame and fork have clearance for up to 700c x 35 tires. - Aluminum frame - Full carbon fork - Shimano Sora 2x9 drivetrain - Tektro MD-C500 Dual Piston mechanical disc brakes - WTB Exposure Comp 700c x 32 tires

The Cortina AX is ready for anything—from cross racing to your next gravel adventure to the daily commute to work. The lightweight Series 4 aluminum frame combined with a tapered steerer tube and Naild Navit thru-axle carbon fork deliver consistent and sharp handling whether you're on pavement or getting down on the dirt. The Shimano Tiagra 20-speed drivetrain provides smooth shifting and the chainstay-mounted Tektro mechanical disc brakes keep you in control with reliable all-weather stopping power. Clearance for between 32-44mm tires and locking quick-release thru-axles make wheel changes easy so you can be ready for a variety of rides in a hurry. Top quality Marin handlebar, stem, saddle, and seatpost components round out this versatile gravel grinder that will take you beyond your expectations.

The Gestalt is for the drop bar rider that doesn’t want to stick to pavement, and can’t help but get dirty no matter the route. Long-distance commuters and all-weather riders will appreciate the fender and rack mounts and the sure-stopping disc brakes, and the larger volume tires are right at home on that unexpected detour. Series 2 or 3 Frame The Gestalt features a butted and formed Series 2 6061 aluminum frame with internal routing, disc brakes, and rack and fender eyelets. Series 3 frames add thru-axles and a tapered headtube. Beyond Road Geometry Beyond Road Geometry offers a blend of endurance road handling with enhanced stability for off pavement use. Disc Brakes Disc brakes provide smooth, controlled stopping in all conditions with minimal maintenance. Tire Clearance The Gestalt frame and fork have clearance for up to 700c x 35 tires. - Aluminum frame - Full carbon fork - Shimano Tiagra 2x10 drivetrain - Tektro MD-C500 Dual Piston mechanical disc brakes - WTB Exposure Comp 700c x 32 tires

The Cortina AX is ready for anything—from cross racing to your next off-road gravel adventure to the daily commute to work. The lightweight Series 4 aluminum frame combined with a tapered steerer tube and Naild Navit thru-axle carbon fork deliver consistent and sharp handling. A SRAM Apex 1 11-speed drivetrain provides streamlined and precise shifting and the chainstay-mounted SRAM Apex hydraulic disc brakes keep you in control with all-weather stopping power. Clearance for between 32-44mm tires and locking quick-release thru-axles make wheel changes easy so you can be ready for a variety of rides in a hurry. Top-quality Marin handlebar, stem, saddle, and carbon seatpost components round out this versatile gravel grinder that will take you beyond your expectations.

Named after one of the most iconic sections of coastline and Insta-inspiring gravel riding of the American West, the Marin Headlands embodies everything about this beautiful and rugged terrain. A full unidirectional carbon chassis is purpose-built for multi-surface adventures, be they short days or long weeks in the saddle. The 1x specific construction of the frame means short chainstays that still fit up to 700x45mm/650Bx47mm tires. Paired with longer top tubes and shorter stems, the bike takes cues from modern mountain bikes on technical off-road trail while still maintaining a comfortable, fast, and efficient ride on flatter terrain. Internal housing and tons of mounts on the frame allow you to fit the bike with anything, from water and tubes to a full custom frame bag from your favorite maker using the attachments found around the front triangle. Meanwhile, conventional rack and fender mounts can transition the bike into a capable winter commuter. Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Frame The Headlands has a unidirectional carbon fiber frame designed to meet the demands of modern gravel and endurance riders and racers with large tire clearance, a 142x12mm thru-axle, and multiple frame eyelets for customized hydration and framebag needs. Tire Clearance The Headlands was designed with clearance for up to 700Cx45 or 650Bx50 tires to handle even the roughest "roads." Internal Dropper Compatibility The Headlands features a seattube port for internal dropper routing, with the Headlands 2 coming stock with a 105mm/85mm dropper post. Removable Seatstay Brace The removable seatstay brace makes it super easy to add fenders for foul weather riding and commuting while maintaining a clean, smooth look when you don’t need the coverage.

Inspired by the romance and culture of Italy's most stylish cities, the Strada Vita Uno transports you through the streets and boulevards with effortless style and comfort, thanks to its wider 650b wheels and tires and sporting a Brev.M City Sweep handlebar. The Vita Uno comes standard with a city hybrid frame that's made of strong, yet light M4130 chromoly tubing which provides the ride, comfort, and easy handling that every bike rider deserves. - City hybrid frame constructed from TIG welded double butted chromoly tubing, integrated headtube, interchangeable dropouts, IS disc mount - Masi classic alloy 1X chainring 38T w/ chain guard -Brev. M City Sweeper bar w/ Brev. M ergo-palm grips - Shimano Altus M310 8spd rear derailleur - Sunrace 11-34T, 8spd cassette - Tubeless-ready Brev. M 650b rims with a 21mm internal width - Promax mechanical disc brakes, 160mm rotors - Full coverage fenders

Our Pure City Classic is one smooth glass of class. Designed to effortlessly take you from Point A to Point B, it's ready to quench your thirst for riding, and give you a nice little buzzy feeling at the same time. - Custom tig-welded high-tensile steel frame - Stylish upright feel with riser style bars - Fast-rolling 700c x 35mm tires - Quick shifting 8-speed gearing - Powerful dual-pivot brakes front and rear - Smooth city cruising with a vintage flair - Includes rear rack and fenders

With its sweeping curves, the Pure City Step-Through has the classic look of a cobblestone street with a smooth modern feel. Whether you're headed uptown, downtown, or just around the corner, if you're on this bike, you'll always be taking the scenic route! Speeds to meet your needs We designed these bikes to thrive in whatever city you call home. Because not every city is created equally, we built two different gearing options so you can pick that set-up that's right for you. The 3-speed gives you a small range of gears to cycle through and the internal hub is unmatched for ease of use and creating a clean, minimalist look. The 8-speed gives you a wider range of gears to tackle tough hills and haul heavier loads. - Wider range of gears for taming hilly cities or hauling heavy loads. - Higher top speed before "spinning out". - Cheaper to own, repair, and replace.

With its sweeping curves, the Pure City Step-Through has the classic look of a cobblestone street with a smooth modern feel. Whether you're headed uptown, downtown, or just around the corner, if you're on this bike, you'll always be taking the scenic route! Speeds to meet your needs We designed these bikes to thrive in whatever city you call home. Because not every city is created equally, we built two different gearing options so you can pick that set-up that's right for you. The 3-speed gives you a small range of gears to cycle through and the internal hub is unmatched for ease of use and creating a clean, minimalist look. The 8-speed gives you a wider range of gears to tackle tough hills and haul heavier loads. - Wider range of gears for taming hilly cities or hauling heavy loads. - Higher top speed before "spinning out". - Cheaper to own, repair, and replace.

Hybrid doesn't do it justice. When we sat down to engineer our urban commuter, we wanted to do something different. Something fast. Something fun. And, most importantly, something people would want to ride. And isn't a Hybrid. It's an Urban Assault bike. And it's a blast. Slip through your city like a shadow. Subtle, stylish, and sporty – your perfect urban assault vehicle is right here. - 8 speeds to conquer your city's toughest streets. - Disc brakes for awesome all-weather stopping power. - Dual chainguard keeps your chain in place over the roughest roads. - WTB Slick 700x32c for a smooth roll and snappy handling. - Rack and fender compatible so you can haul it all and keep yourself dry.

Our Pure City Classic is one smooth glass of class. Designed to effortlessly take you from Point A to Point B, it's ready to quench your thirst for riding, and give you a nice little buzzy feeling at the same time. - Custom tig-welded high-tensile steel frame - Stylish upright feel with riser style bars - Fast-rolling 700c x 35mm tires - Durable internally geared 3-speed shifting - Powerful dual-pivot brakes front and rear - Smooth city cruising with a vintage flair - Includes rear rack and fenders

With its sweeping curves, the Pure City Step-Through has the classic look of a cobblestone street with a smooth modern feel. Whether you're headed uptown, downtown, or just around the corner, if you're on this bike, you'll always be taking the scenic route! Speeds to meet your needs We designed these bikes to thrive in whatever city you call home. Because not every city is created equally, we built two different gearing options so you can pick that set-up that’s right for you. The 3-speed gives you a small range of gears to cycle through and the internal hub is unmatched for ease of use and creating a clean, minimalist look. The 8-speed gives you a wider range of gears to tackle tough hills and haul heavier loads. - Internal hub for ease of use, a minimalist look, and low maintenance. - Shift without pedaling, ideal for cities or stop-and-go riding. - Easier to adjust and more reliable than a derailleur.

With its sweeping curves, the Pure City Step-Through has the classic look of a cobblestone street with a smooth modern feel. Whether you're headed uptown, downtown, or just around the corner, if you're on this bike, you'll always be taking the scenic route! Speeds to meet your needs We designed these bikes to thrive in whatever city you call home. Because not every city is created equally, we built two different gearing options so you can pick that set-up that’s right for you. The 3-speed gives you a small range of gears to cycle through and the internal hub is unmatched for ease of use and creating a clean, minimalist look. The 8-speed gives you a wider range of gears to tackle tough hills and haul heavier loads. - Internal hub for ease of use, a minimalist look, and low maintenance. - Shift without pedaling, ideal for cities or stop-and-go riding. - Easier to adjust and more reliable than a derailleur.

Need a new best friend? Our City 1 has been engineered to withstand the rigors of the daily commute, day in and day out. If you need a bike to rely on, the City 1 is the ideal urban companion. Features - Reid City 1 is a well-equipped all-rounder, great for weekday commutes and weekend trails. With a wide range of gears, wide riser handlebars, mudguards, and a pannier rack, Reid City 1 is the perfect investment. - The stop-start nature of urban and off-road riding takes a toll on brakes. So, we've chosen Tektro V-brakes that are tough, reliable, and easy to service. V-brakes allow you to quickly replace or adjust the brake-pads.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. This Sirrus features a reliable set of components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse, like comfortable Body Geometry touchpoints and fuss-free mechanical V-brakes. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with clean internal cable routing delivers a bike that is 1.1lb (.5kg) lighter than previous version. - Reflective graphics on frame and tires for maximum visibility. - Upright position with Body Geometry touchpoints for comfort and control.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. This Sirrus features a reliable set of components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse, like comfortable Body Geometry touchpoints and fuss-free mechanical V-brakes. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with clean internal cable routing delivers a bike that is 1.1lb (.5kg) lighter than previous version. - Upright position with Body Geometry touchpoints for comfort and control. - Reflective graphics on frame and tires for maximum visibility.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features an alloy frame and steel fork construction, as well as reliable MicroSHIFT components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Intuitive and easy to use MicroSHIFT 2x8 wide range shifting. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with 42c tire clearance, clean internal cable routing and mounting points for a range of accessories give maximum flexibility. - Powerful hydraulic disc bakes for safety and control.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light Aluminum Alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with 42c tire clearance, clean internal cable routing and mounting points for a range of accessories give maximum flexibility. - Intuitive and easy to use Shimano rapid fire 2x8 wide range shifting. - Powerful Hydraulic disc bakes for safety and control.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features an alloy frame and steel fork construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with 42c tires clearance, clean internal cable routing and mounting points for a range of accessories give maximum flexibility. - Intuitive and easy-to-use Shimano 2x8 wide-range shifting. - Powerful hydraulic disc bakes for safety and control.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It's a comfortable, capable, "let's do stuff" kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders —it's more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it's time to hit some gravel. We've also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with clean internal cable routing, 3.5lbs (1.7kg) lighter than our Crosstrail Hydro model. - Maxiumum control through hyper intuitive shifting with 1x8 wide-range gearing, and powerful hydraulic disc brakes. - Float over rough stuff with fast rolling Specialized Pathfinder 42c tires featuring proprietary Gripton rubber compound.

The Crossroads is your companion to a better, fitter, and happier you—whether it be along the road or dirt path. It features a comfortable, upright geometry, and reflective elements that increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions. On this Crossroads, you'll find Nimbus II Armadillo Reflect tires that all but eliminate flat tires, while still providing plenty of traction. Meanwhile, a Microshift 7-speed drivetrain handles shifting duties with ease. - Body Geometry touchpoints take the sting out of saddle time with their ergonomically designed, and scientifically tested, shapes. - For the Crossroads, we devoted ourselves to achieving the perfect geometry for comfort and performance over a diverse set of riding styles, ultimately making it a purpose-built machine to help you stay fit and healthy. - Mechanical disc brakes provide ample stopping power in any condition without the hassle of brake bleeds. - Reflective elements throughout the frame and components increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions. - The sturdy A1 Premium Aluminum frame, combined with a steel fork and rack/fender mounts, delivers reliable handling for a confident ride and plenty of options for carrying your goodies.

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. It can be life-changing, however, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. The Roll 2.0 has everything you need to help achieve your goals, like a wide range of MicroSHIFT gears, a comfortable, upright geometry, wide and grippy 650b tires, hassle-free mechanical disc brakes, and a whole host of other components that are built to withstand years of riding. You don't have to sacrifice, you just need the Roll 2.0. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Roll is made from our A1 Premium Aluminum, and it features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped. This Roll also comes ready with rack/fender mount, making it easy to carry extra weight. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It's a comfortable, capable, "let's do stuff" kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence-inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super-intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders—it's more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it's time to hit some gravel. We've also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. - Float over rough stuff with fast rolling Specialized Pathfinder 42c tires featuring proprietary Gripton rubber compound. - Lightweight A1 Alloy frame with clean internal cable routing, 3.5lbs (1.7kg) lighter than our Crosstrail Hydro model. - Maximum control through hyper intuitive shifting with 1x8 wide range gearing, and powerful hydraulic disc brakes. - X-Premium sport level tire

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. But that one step, or in our case pedal stroke, can be life-changing, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. It has everything you need to help achieve your goals, like a comfortable and upright geometry that makes getting on and off the bike super easy, wide and grippy 650b tires, hassle-free mechanical disc brakes, and a reliable mix of components that are built to withstand years of riding. You don't have to sacrifice, you just need the Roll 2.0 Low-Entry. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Low-Entry Roll is made of our A1 Premium Aluminum. It features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped, while our Low-Entry design makes getting on and off a breeze. Lastly, the frame comes ready with rack/fender mounts. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads. Plus, the reflective accents of the tire increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions.

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. It can be life-changing, however, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. With its lightweight alloy low-entry frame that lets you easily put a foot down when needed, eight speeds of "go fast" MicroSHIFT gearing, stable and wide 650b tires, powerful hydraulic disc brakes, and low-entry design that makes it a easier to get on and off the bike, the Roll does everything in its power to encourage and motivate you to keep fit and get around in comfortable, efficient style. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Low-Entry Roll is made from our A1 Premium Aluminum, and it features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped. This Roll also comes ready with rack/fender mount, making it easy to carry extra weight. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport Reflect tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads. Plus, the reflective accents of the tire increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light Aluminum Alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Carbon Fact 9 fork delivers comfort and saves nearly 3 pounds (1.2kg) over Sirrus 2.0 model. - Lightweight 2 piece crank for years of performance. - Wide range 2x9 Shimano Sora Road components for intuitive and precise shifting.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light Aluminum Alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Carbon Fact 9 fork delivers comfort and saves nearly 3 pounds (1.2kg) over Sirrus 2.0 model. - Wide range 2x9 Shimano Sora Road components for intuitive and precise shifting. - Lightweight 2 piece crank for years of performance.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It's a comfortable, capable, "let's do stuff" kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders—it's more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it's time to hit some gravel. We've also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. - Even lighter (1.6 lbs/.8kg) than Sirrus X 2.0, and faster thanks to an added A1 alloy fork. - More powerful hydraulic brakes and premium two-piece crank design for enhanced braking power and durability in tough conditions. - Wide-range 1x9 MicroSHIFT drivetrain with a 11-42t cassette gives excellent range on any road.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It's a comfortable, capable, "let's do stuff" kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders —it's more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it's time to hit some gravel. We've also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. - Even lighter (1.6 lbs/.8kg) than Sirrus X 2.0, and faster thanks to an added A1 alloy fork. - More powerful hydraulic brakes and premium 2 piece crank design for enhanced braking power and durability in tough conditions. - Wide-range 1x9 MicroSHIFT drivetrain with an 11-42t cassette gives excellent range on any road.

They say that every journey begins with a single step, but when that journey is related to exercise, that first step can sure be a doozy. It can be life-changing, however, and there's no better machine to take the plunge with than with the Roll. With its lightweight alloy frame, eight speeds of "go fast" gearing, stable and wide 650b tires, and powerful hydraulic disc brakes, the Roll does everything in its power to encourage and motivate you to keep fit and get around in comfortable, efficient style. - Equipped with a Body Geometry Comfort Gel saddle, you can expect a supreme level of comfort anywhere you ride. It is ergonomically designed and scientifically tested to provide unmatched comfort and support while reducing pressure on soft tissue. - The Roll is made of our A1 Premium Aluminum, and it features our Ground Control Positioning that makes it easy to put a foot down when stopped. This Roll also comes ready with rack/fender mounts. - Wide diameter, 650b x 2.3" Nimbus II Sport Reflect tires provide excellent traction, stability, and cushioning, which creates a safer, more reliable, and more comfortable ride on either paved or dirt roads. Plus, the reflective accents of the tire increase your visibility to motorists in low-light conditions.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It's a comfortable, capable, "let's do stuff" kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence-inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders —it's more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it's time to hit some gravel. We've also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. We equipped Sirrus X 4.0 with the revolutionary Future Shock to take the sting out of bumps and potholes. Here's to your life on two wheels. - Added Carbon Fork and an A1 SL alloy frame delivers a build 1.6lb (.8kg) lighter than the 3.0 model—no heavy hybrid featuring a mountain style suspension fork comes close. - Future Shock 1.5 delivers 20mm of compliance to give maximum comfort and control over the rough stuff. - Wide-range 1x11 SRAM NX shifting delivers precise shifting for the long haul.

Sirrus X is your ticket to riding more, and to places you never imagined possible. It’s a comfortable, capable, -let’s do stuff- kind of bike that will inspire you to ride more than you ever have before. With bigger, confidence inspiring tires, a slightly more upright riding position, a super intuitive one-by drivetrain, and plenty of mounts for racks and fenders —it’s more than just a solid partner on pavement. Sirrus X is a dialed option when it’s time to hit some gravel. We’ve also equipped every Sirrus X with next-level comfort from our scientifically tested and ergonomically engineered Shared Platform Body Geometry saddle, handgrips, and pedals. We equipped Sirrus X 4.0 with the revolutionary Future Shock to take the sting out of bumps and potholes. Here’s to your life on two wheels. - Future Shock 1.5 delivers 20mm of compliance to give maximum comfort and control over the rough stuff. - Added Carbon Fork and an A1 SL alloy frame delivers a build 1.6lb (.8kg) lighter than the 3.0 model–no heavy hybrid featuring a mountain style suspension fork comes close. - Wide-range 1x11 SRAM NX shifting delivers precise shifting for the long haul.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light aluminum alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable MicroSHIFT components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Carbon FACT 9 fork delivers comfort and saves nearly 3 pounds (1.2kg) over Sirrus 2.0 model. - Through axle hub connection for positive wheel alignment and no rub Disc brakes. - Wide range 2x10 MicroShift components for intuitive and precise shifting.

You have places to go, people to see, and fitness goals to achieve. We get it—life moves pretty fast, so it's a good thing we made Sirrus to help you with all of it. Wherever you're heading, Sirrus will take you there. Sirrus features a super light aluminum alloy and carbon fiber construction, as well as reliable Shimano components that are built to withstand years of daily abuse on the world's pavement. Powerful hydraulic disc brakes provide reliable stopping power in any condition, and comfortable, ergonomically designed Body Geometry touchpoints are there to take the sting out of longer rides. So, as you push yourself to reach your goals, you'll feel more connected to your bike and know that you have the perfect partner with Sirrus. - Carbon FACT 9r fork delivers comfort and saves nearly 3 pounds (1.2kg) over the Sirrus 2.0 model. - Wide-range 2x10 Shimano components for intuitive and precise shifting. - Thru-axle hub connection for positive wheel alignment and no-rub disc brakes.